Tipologi Kejahatan Perampokan di Indonesia

Prianter Jaya Hairi
| Abstract views: 628 | views: 79

Abstract

The robbery cases which being ocurred in Indonesia currently are not just usual type such as house robbery with sharp weapon, but armed robbery with bank as target, jewelry stores, vehicle dealers, and pawnshop. There are many kind of robberies, each typology has a different approach how to overcome it. Therefore, to find a strategy which more responsif and accurate, demand a good comprehension concerning the typology of robbery. The purpose of this study is to find our about typology of robbery in Indonesia. This is library research, which means more deeply anlyze secondary data collected. The data which being search is about general typologies of robbery as well as news and information concerning robbery cases that taken place in Indonesia. Based on the result of the research which had been done, researcher concluding that: First, typology Based on the Occasion, namely robbery based on the target and robbery based on the tactics of the execution all things occured in Indonesia. Second, typology Based on the Offender, namely four general typology of robbery (profesional robbers, opportunist robbers, addict robbers, and alcoholic robbers), alltypes of the robbers are exist in Indonesia. From the invertigation concerning robbery cases in Indonesia, researchcer discover another classification which is not exist in general typologies of robbery, namely: recidivist robbers type, amateur robbers type, aggravated robbers type, and impostor robbers type.

Keywords

tipologi kejahatan; perampokan; pencurian dengan kekerasan

Full Text:

PDF

References

Buku

Adler, Freda at all. Criminal Justice: An Introduction (Fourth Edition), New York United States of America: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc, 2006.

Berg, Bruce dan John J. Horgan. Criminal Investigation (Third Edition), California United States of America: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill Companies Inc, 1998.

Desroches, Frederick John. Force & Fear: Robbery in Canada, Toronto Canada: Canadian Scholars' Press inc, 2002.

Lee, Arbetman at all. Street Law: A Course in Practical Law (Fifth Edition), Minneapolis United States of America: West Publishing Company, 1994.

Otu, Smart. Dissertation: Armed Robbery in the Southeastern States of Contemporary Nigeria: A Criminological Analysis, Pretoria South Africa: University of South Africa, 2003.

Wilson, Derek Alan. Thesis: Target Selection In Robbery: An Exploratory Investigation, Vancouver Canada: Simon Fraser University, 1984.

Yasemin, Gaziarifoglu. Risk Factors of Street Robbery, New Jersey United States of America: RiskTerrainModeling (RTM) Insights, 2010.

Zannoni, Ellio. Dissertation: Jewellery Store Robbery: A Victim Risk and Intervention Prespective, U Pretoria South Africa: niversity of South Africa, 2008.

Peraturan-perundang-undangan dan Kamus

Republik Indonesia, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesia (KUHP), Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 tentang Hukum Pidana.

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (Edisi Ketiga), Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2005.

Internet

Helfgott. Criminal Behavior: Theories, Typologies, and Criminal Justice, Sage Publications, Washington United States of America, 2008, Chapter 3. http://www.docstoc.com/docs/33243532/CRJS-515-Typologies-of Crime-andCriminal-Behavior, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Typologies of Criminal Behaviour”. http://law.jrank.org/pages/2211/Typologies -Criminal-Behavior-Typologies-in-criminology.html, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Kualitas Perampokan di Indonesia Mengerikan”. http://akuindonesiana. wordpress.com/2010/08/23/kualitas-perampokan-di-indonesia-semakin -mengerikan/, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Kronologi Penyergapan Perampok ATM Bank di Padang”. http://www.detiknews.com/read/2010/09/26/092816/1448689/10/kronologi-penyergapan-perampok-atm-bank-di-padang-, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“ATM di Padang dibobol residivis”. http://regional.kompas.com/read/2010 /09/28/16354774/ATM.di.Padang.Dibobol.Residivis, diakses tanggal 1 November 2010.

“Kronologi Perampokan Bank CIMB Niaga”. http://www.detiknews.com/ read/2010/08/19/120431/1423434/10/kronologi-perampokan-cimb-niag a-medan-aksara, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Seorang Perampok Bank CIMB Niaga Berstatus Residivis”. http://www.mediaindonesia.com/read/2010/09/20/169698/126/101/Seorang-Perampok-Bank-CIMB-Niaga-Medan-Ber status-Residivis, diakses tanggal 1 November 2010.

“Kronologi Perampokan Uang Milik BNI di Tol Bandara”. http://www.detiknews.com /read/2009/07/13/225436/1164367/10/krono logi-perampokan-uang-rp-15-m-milik-bni-di-tol-bandara, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Perampok Bantai Sekeluarga di Cimahi”. http://bandung.detik.com/read/2010 /08/26/102715/1428195/486/perampok-bantai-sekeluarga-di-cimahi, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Kronologi Perampokan Berdarah Toko Emas di Solo”. http://www.detiknews.com/read/2008/05/01/174429/932554/10/kronologi-perampokan-berdarah-toko-emas, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Peringatan: Perampokan Bersenjata”. http://richoz.multiply.com/journal/item/ 292/PeringatanPerampokanBersenjata, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Perampok Bersenjata Balsem”. http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/ searchq=cache_gboS1N26hAJ:www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/kriminal/2009/06/11/brk,20090611181316,id.html+Perampok+ojek+pakai+balsem+di+Tam bun&cd=1&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Cerita Perampokan di Lift RS Thamrin”.http://metro.vivanews.com/news/ read/166287-cerita-perampokan-di-lift-rs-thamrin, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Pasangan Kencan di Hotel Dirampok”. http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/ 2010/05/18942437/Pasangan.Kencan.di.Hotel.Dirampok, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Polisi Kepung Perampok Toko Berlian”. http://sumutcyber.com/open=view &newsid =13112&cat= &pid=0, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Inilah Kronologis Perampokan Bank Mega Syariah”. http://m.tribunnews.com /2010/07/21/inilah-kronologis-perampokan-bank-mega-syariah, diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2010.

“Bandit Mulai Masuk Ibukota”, www.hariansib.com, diakses tanggal 11 November 2010.

“2 Pelajar SMU Gasak Sepeda Motor Guna Beli Narkoba”. http://hariansib.com/?p=35016, diakses tanggal 11 November 2010.

“Butuh Miras, Pelajar SMA Merampok”. http://www.kedirijaya.com/2010 /11/01/butuh-miras-pelajar-sma-merampok.html, diakses tanggal 11 November 2010.

“Joko Wahyudi, Pecandu Lem Yang Keluar Masuk Penjara”. http://www.posmetrobatam.com, diakses tanggal 11 November 2010.

Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Negara Hukum (Trial)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.

ISSN: 2614-2813

Hosted by Mason Publishing, part of the George Mason University Libraries.