PENYEBAB RELAPSE (KEMBALI MEROKOK) PADA PEROKOK BERAT DITINJAU DARI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

Sulis Winurini

Abstract

Smoking cessation is not a simple thing for smokers. Most of them realized smoking is danger for their health, therefore they intense to quit. Nevertheless, many of them can’t be succeed in oversteping the rehabilitation process and than relapse. This research explore rehabilitation problem experienced by heavy smokers who have more complex relapse experience rather than smokers with lower level. This research used cognition approach, that is Health Belief Model (HBM). To explore the problem deeply, qualitative method has been used. The result is, although smokers have been through rehabilitation process, they didn’t fully understood that smoke is danger for themselves. Internal factor is the most influenting factor, especially health motivation and locus of control. This factors influence their perception on health threat and their evaluation of health behavior. Government has significant role for a successful modification of healthy new behavior through regulations.

Keywords

Rokok; relapse; health belief model

Full Text:

PDF

References

Buku

Albery, Ian P., Munafo, Marcus. (2011). Psikologi Kesehatan: Panduan Lengkap Dan Komprehensif Bagi Studi Psikologi Kesehatan. Palmall.

Marteau, Theresa. M. (1995). Health Beliefs and Attributions dalam Health Psychology: Processes and Applications Second Edition. Chapman and Hall: London.

Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo (2007). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta.

Artikel

CDC. (2002). Cigarette Smoking Among Adults, United States, 2000. MMWR, 51, 542645.

Depkes RI (2010). Laporan Eksekutif Menteri Kesehatan RI Tentang Framework Convention On Tobacco Control (TFCC) Atau Konvensi Pengendalian Masalah Tembakau.

Tobacco Control Support Center Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. (2008). Paket pengembangan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok: Pedoman Untuk Advokator.

Jurnal

Piasecki, Thomas. M. (2006). Relapse to Smoking. Clinical Psychology Review 26 196215. Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, USA.

Skripsi

Pradana, Kemal Adhi (2008). Dinamika Motivasi Mengakhiri Perilaku Merokok Pada Mantan Perokok Yang Pernah Mengalami Relapse. Skripsi. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia.

Situs Internet

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokok, diakses tanggal 28 Februari 2011.

http://forumkristen.com/komunitas/index.php?topic=13946.0, diakses pada tanggal 28 Februari 2011.

http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/mpower_report_full_2008.pdf, diakses pada 2 Maret 2011.

http://www.litbang.depkes.go.id/tobaccofree/media/FactSheet/FactInd/8_mitosfakta_ dec404.pdf, diakses pada tanggal 2 Maret 2011

http://www.scribd.com/doc/31399697/Karya-Tulis-Ilmiah-Sarjana-Kedokteran, diakses pada tanggal 2 Maret 2011.

http://ksupointer.com/10-negara-dengan-jumlah-perokok-terbesar-di-dunia, diakses pada tanggal 2 Maret 2011.

http://www.jblearning.com/samples/0763743836/Chapter%204.pdf, diakses pada tanggal 3 Maret 2011.

Kintoko, Rochadi. (2005). Berbagai Upaya Penanggulangan Rokok di Indonesia. Info Kesehatan Masyarakat, Vol. IX. No. 2 http://repository.usu.ac.id/ bitstream/123456789/18863/1/ikm-okt2005-9%20%282%29.pdf, diakses pada tanggal 3 Maret 2011.

http://nasional.kontan.co.id/v2/read/nasional/59273/Beleid-pengendalian-rokokberlaku-tahun-ini, diakses pada tanggal 3 Maret 2011.

Perundang-Undangan

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 19 Tahun 2003 tentang Pengamanan Rokok Bagi Kesehatan


DOI: https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v2i1.436

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.