Tata Kelola Dunia Maya dan Ancaman Kedaulatan Nasional
Indra Cahyadi
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Abstract
Perkembangan teknologi internet memiliki potensi untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Di sisi lain, teknologi internet juga turut meningkatkan jumlah dan bentuk ancaman terhadap kedaulatan suatu negara di dunia maya. Kedaulatan di dunia maya menjadi topik penting dalam pembahasan keamanan nasional maupun internasional, terutama setelah Edward Snowden mengungkapkan program pengawasan rahasia milik pemerintah Amerika Serikat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami perdebatan internasional mengenai tata kelola dunia maya dan mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam penegakan kedaulatan di dunia maya. Untuk itu, artikel ini membahas isu-isu terkait kedaulatan di dunia maya termasuk; konsep kedaulatan di dunia maya, tantangan dalam pembentukan tata pemerintahan dunia maya yang berdasarkan kesetaraan kedaulatan, serta strategi yang sudah dilakukan Indonesia dalam menegakan kedaulatan di dunia maya. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa China dan Amerika Serikat telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip kedaulatan untuk memandu tata pemerintahan dunia maya global, dan oleh karena itu Indonesia harus segera menyusul dan bertindak secara terintegrasi agar dapat melindungi dan menjaga kedaulatannya di dunia maya secara efisien.
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